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dc.contributor.authorDegirmenci, Naim
dc.contributor.authorFossum, Ingrid Nesdal
dc.contributor.authorStrand, Tor A
dc.contributor.authorVaktskjold, Arild
dc.contributor.authorHolten-Andersen, Mads Nikolaj
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-07T08:15:06Z
dc.date.available2019-03-07T08:15:06Z
dc.date.created2018-12-20T13:04:54Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationBMC Public Health. 2018, 18 (1391), .
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2589097
dc.description.abstractBackground Energy drink (ED) consumption is increasing all over the world. We sought to describe the consumption of EDs among adolescents in Norway, and to explore the determinants of daily and high consumption. Methods Population-based cross-sectional data were collected from a sample of 31,091 secondary school students in grade 8–13 aged 12–19 years. School grade, residency, socioeconomic status (SES), physical activity and leisure screen time were included in multiple regression analyses, in order to investigate their associations with daily and high (≥four times weekly) ED consumption. Results 52.3% of the respondents were ED consumers and 3.5% were high consumers. Boys consumed twice as much ED as girls (boys: 36.3 ml/day, girls: 18.5 ml/day, geometric means), and the proportion of male high consumers was 3.7-times higher than that of females. The adjusted odd ratio (OR) of upper secondary school (grades 11–13, ages 15–19) students being high ED consumers were higher than for lower secondary school (grades 8–10, ages 12–15) students (OR 1.1(confidence interval (CI):1.0–1.3)), as well as higher for rural than urban residents (OR 1.3 (CI: 1.1–1.5)). Gradients for the increased ORs of being a high ED consumer were found for decreased SES, decreased frequency of physical activity and increased daily leisure screen time. Conclusions More than half of the respondents reported that they were ED consumers. Daily and high consumption were independently associated with male gender, physical inactivity, high leisure screen time, low socioeconomic status and rural residency.
dc.description.abstractConsumption of energy drinks among adolescents in Norway: a cross-sectional study
dc.language.isoeng
dc.titleConsumption of energy drinks among adolescents in Norway: a cross-sectional study
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionpublishedVersion
dc.source.pagenumber9
dc.source.volume18
dc.source.journalBMC Public Health
dc.source.issue1391
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12889-018-6236-5
dc.identifier.cristin1646221
cristin.unitcode209,4,3,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for folkehelse
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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