• Behavioral responses of wolves to roads: scale-dependent ambivalence 

      Zimmermann, Barbara; Nelson, Lindsey; Wabakken, Petter; Sand, Håkan; Liberg, Olof (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Throughout their recent recovery in several industrialized countries, large carnivores have had to cope with a changed landscape dominated by human infrastructure. Population growth depends on the ability of individuals ...
    • Olfactory cues of large carnivores modify red deer behavior and browsing intensity 

      Calkoen, Suzanne T. S. van Beeck; Kreikenbohm, Rebekka; Kuijper, Dries P. J.; Heurich, Marco Dietmar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      This study examined the effect of perceived predation risk imposed by lynx (Lynx lynx) and wolf (Canis lupus) on red deer (Cervus elaphus) foraging behavior under experimental conditions. We hypothesized that in response ...