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dc.contributor.authorCarolien, Konijnenberg
dc.contributor.authorAnnika, Melinder
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-10T09:21:34Z
dc.date.available2022-11-10T09:21:34Z
dc.date.created2021-05-26T13:45:28Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationScandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2021, 62 (4), 529-536.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0036-5564
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/3031085
dc.description.abstractAlthough opioid maintenance therapy (OMT) is currently recommended for pregnant opioid-dependent women, potential effects on children’s long-term development are still largely unknown. The current study assessed the long-term cognitive development of children born to women in OMT. Particularly, children’s decision-making performance was assessed with a child-friendly version of the Iowa Gambling Task. Using a prospective longitudinal design, a cohort of children was followed from birth to middle childhood. Data were collected in Norway between 2005 and 2017. Participants included 41 children (aged 9–11 years), 20 of whom had histories of prenatal methadone or buprenorphine exposure. Background data were collected from personal interviews and medical records in 2005–2006. Children’s affective decision-making was assessed in 2016– 2017. Results showed no main effect of group on the net scores in the gambling task, F(1, 39) = 1.44, p = 0.24, g2 = 0.04, demonstrating no group differences in decision-making performance. A main effect of group was found on sensitivity to punishment, with children in the control group choosing the doors with the infrequent, but high punishment more often compared to children in the OMT group, F(1, 39) = 4.90, p = 0.03, g2 = 0.11. No main effect of group on decision-making speed was found, although results showed a significant interaction effect between group and gain, F(1, 8,194) = 4.09, p = 0.04, g2 = 0.001. Children prenatally exposed to opioids were found to have normal decision-making performance on an affective decision-making task and were able to consider future consequences when making decisions.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectMethadone, buprenorphine, prenatal opioid exposure, opioid maintenance therapy, decision-making, Iowa Gambling Tasken_US
dc.subjectMethadoneen_US
dc.subjectbuprenorphineen_US
dc.subjectprenatal opioid exposureen_US
dc.subjectopioid maintenance therapyen_US
dc.subjectdecision-makingen_US
dc.subjectIowa Gambling Tasken_US
dc.titleAffective decision-making in children prenatally exposed to opioidsen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200en_US
dc.source.pagenumber529-536en_US
dc.source.volume62en_US
dc.source.journalScandinavian Journal of Psychologyen_US
dc.source.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/sjop.12743
dc.identifier.cristin1911989
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal